2. Building a Quantitative Trading Strategy with Machine Learning
Introduction
Quantitative trading uses algorithms to make systematic buy/sell decisions. Machine learning enhances these strategies by adapting to market regime shifts.
Key Elements
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Signal Generation: ML models forecast next‐day returns using features like price momentum, volatility, and macro indicators.
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Position Sizing: Determine allocation via Kelly criterion or risk‐parity weights.
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Execution: Integrate slippage and smart order routing to minimize transaction costs.
Implementation Guide
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Data Preparation: Acquire OHLCV, volume, macro data (interest rates, CPI) and align on a daily timeframe.
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Labeling: Define a binary target: +1 if next‐day return >0.3%, else 0.
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Model Selection: Train a LightGBM classifier; use 5‐year rolling‐window cross‐validation to prevent look‐ahead bias.
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Metrics Tracking: Evaluate Sharpe ratio, max drawdown, hit rate, and average return per trade.
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Deployment: Containerize with Docker; schedule daily inference on AWS Lambda, triggering buy/sell orders via broker API (Alpaca, Interactive Brokers).
Case Study
A LightGBM‐based strategy on S&P 500 constituents achieved a backtested Sharpe of 1.7 from 2016–2022, with a 58% accuracy rate.
Conclusion
Machine learning–driven quant strategies offer systematic, data‐driven decision-making, enabling you to capture market inefficiencies while managing risk algorithmically.
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